

Patriarchy: Metaphysical Roots & Challenges
Abstract
This article explores the evolution of family systems, focusing on the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy and the impact of economic systems like capitalism on gender dynamics. Historically, family systems like patriarchy and matriarchy arose from complex interactions of biological, cultural, economic, and social factors. While matriarchal societies, with women holding primary authority, were less common, they existed in certain cultures where women’s roles were central. The article argues that patriarchy became dominant due to agriculture and warfare, leading to male control over land and resources:
(a) The emergence of new religions promoted male dominance and relegated women to subordinate roles.
(b) Role played by NHI in influencing humans on planet Earth.
(c) Capitalism is the primary culprit behind women’s issues rather than patriarchy. The gender pay gap and workplace inequalities are due to profit-driven economies.
(d) Capitalism has significantly impacted family structures, leading to family fragmentation due to industrialisation and migration, and commodification of intimacy capitalising on the breakdown of traditional families.
(e) Complete gender equality might be impractical but a system based on individual abilities and capabilities within a loving family unit is achievable, a more equitable and just society that values the contributions of all individuals, regardless of gender.
ISSN: 2153-8212